Designing Emotion-adaptive Human – AI Interfaces: An Empirical Study on Empathy, Trust, and Context-aware Interaction

Quan Su*
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
*Corresponding email: 1726377053@qq.com
https://doi.org/10.71052/srb2024/LJKK8501

As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly embedded in everyday human-computer interaction contexts, user expectations regarding their social and emotional capabilities are gradually shifting from a primary focus on functional efficiency toward more complex dimensions such as empathetic experience, trust formation, and contextual sensitivity. Nevertheless, despite the notable progress achieved by large language models in terms of linguistic fluency, such systems often remain confined to surface-level simulations of empathy. In response to this limitation, the present study investigates an emotion-adaptive human-AI interface that integrates real-time affect recognition, dynamic user profiling, and context-aware response modulation within a unified framework. Through comparative user study encompassing task-oriented, social, and emotionally supportive scenarios, the results suggest that emotion-adaptive mechanisms may, to some extent, enhance users’ perceived empathy, trust, and engagement.

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Su, Q. (2025) Designing Emotion-adaptive Human – AI Interfaces: An Empirical Study on Empathy, Trust, and Context-aware Interaction. Scientific Research Bulletin, 2(5), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.71052/srb2024/LJKK8501

Published

03/02/2026