Fabrication and Tuning of Gold Polyhedron Arrays

Shuyu Jiang*, Yuzhen He, Yaya Cao, Jiarun Wang
School of Physical Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300380, China
*Corresponding email: a13956702279@163.com
https://doi.org/10.71052/hkfb2025/FZKQ8926

In this study, gold polyhedral arrays were successfully fabricated via a seed-mediated in-situ growth method. The effects of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) concentration and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) concentration on the morphology of the arrays were systematically investigated. Periodically arranged two-dimensional gold nanosphere arrays were first prepared on silicon substrates as seed layers using a polystyrene colloidal sphere monolayer template combined with magnetron sputtering. Subsequently, well-defined and orderly arranged gold polyhedral arrays were constructed through the seed-mediated in-situ growth method, employing N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as the reducing agent, PVP as both the surfactant and capping agent, and HAuCl4 as the gold precursor. The influence of reactant concentrations on the array morphology was also discussed. Scanning electron microscopy characterization reveals that the as-prepared gold polyhedral arrays exhibit uniform distribution and well-defined periodic features. This strategy provides a novel technical route for the morphology-controlled construction of two-dimensional noble metal nanostructure arrays.

References
[1] Wu, C., Jiang, P., Su, W., Yan, Y. (2024) Alkaline Phosphatase-instructed Peptide assemblies for imaging and therapeutic applications. Biomacromolecules, 25(9), 5609-5629.
[2] Becerril-Castro, I. B., Calderon, I., Pazos-Perez, N., Guerrini, L., Schulz, F., Feliu, N., Alvarez-Puebla, R. A. (2022) Gold nanostars: synthesis, optical and SERS analytical properties. Analysis & Sensing, 2(3), e202200005.
[3] Yang, K., Yao, X., Liu, B., Ren, B. (2021) Metallic plasmonic array structures: principles, fabrications, properties, and applications. Advanced Materials, 33(50), 2007988.
[4] Hang, Y., Wang, A., Wu, N. (2024) Plasmonic silver and gold nanoparticles: shape-and structure-modulated plasmonic functionality for point-of-caring sensing, bio-imaging and medical therapy. Chemical Society Reviews, 53(6), 2932-2971.
[5] Hamon, C., Novikov, S., Scarabelli, L., Basabe-Desmonts, L., Liz-Marzán, L. M. (2014) Hierarchical self-assembly of gold nanoparticles into patterned plasmonic nanostructures. Acs Nano, 8(10), 10694-10703.
[6] Gao, Z., Ye, H., Wang, Q., Kim, M. J., Tang, D., Xi, Z., Xia, X. (2020) Template regeneration in galvanic replacement: a route to highly diverse hollow nanostructures. ACS Nano, 14(1), 791-801.
[7] Smith, J. D., Scanlan, M. M., Chen, A. N., Ashberry, H. M., Skrabalak, S. E. (2020) Kinetically controlled sequential seeded growth: a general route to crystals with different hierarchies. ACS Nano, 14(11), 15953-15961.
[8] Wei, W., Wang, Y., Ji, J., Zuo, S., Li, W., Bai, F., Fan, H. (2018) Fabrication of large-area arrays of vertically aligned gold nanorods. Nano Letters, 18(7), 4467-4472.
[9] Reddy, V., Torati, R. S., Oh, S., Kim, C. (2013) Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles assisted by Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. Fruit pericarp and their catalytic application for the reduction of p-nitroaniline. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(2), 556-564.
[10] Kwon, S., Kim, H., Zhao, Q., Oh, M. J., Hur, K., Jung, I., Park, S. (2025) Gold tetrahedral nanoframes with mono-rim or dual-rim morphologies for enhanced near-field focusing in SERS. Small, 21(15), 2410296.

Share and Cite
Jiang, S., He, Y., Cao, Y., Wang, J. (2025) Fabrication and Tuning of Gold Polyhedron Arrays. Scientific Research Bulletin, 2(4), 80-84.https://doi.org/10.71052/hkfb2025/FZKQ8926


Published

25/03/2026